Kenya, often described as the ‘Cradle of Humanity’, is a captivating blend of diverse cultures, languages, and traditions. Its stunning landscapes range from the Indian Ocean’s coastal plains to the central highlands and vast wildlife preserves, providing a backdrop to a society that is as vibrant as it is varied. As travellers immerse themselves in this dynamic country, a grasp of Kenyan customs will enrich their journey, bridging the gap between visitor and local in this corner of East Africa.
Kenya shares a border with Tanzania, making it no surprise that they share the same official languages: Swahili and English. We’ve also discovered the vibrant world of Kenyan slang that may come in handy during your trip, especially in the urban centres. Now you’ll be able to navigate local lingo with ease, from the streets of Nairobi to all across Kenya.
Sheng – Kenya’s Urban Twang
Sheng combines English, Kiswahili, and local dialects into a dynamic language, mainly spoken by the youth. Get to know essential Sheng phrases like ‘sasa’ for greetings, ‘poa’ to express coolness, ‘chapaa’ for money, and ‘slay queen’ for a fashionable woman.
Kiswahili Slang – The National Flavour
Even Kenya’s national language, Kiswahili, comes with its unique slang. Master phrases like ‘mchongoano’ for playful teasing, ‘bonge la bwana’ for influential people, and ‘niaje’ as another friendly greeting.
Regional Slang – Diverse Ethnic Twists
Peek into Kenya’s ethnic diversity with Kikuyu, Luo, and Luhya slang, adding more flavors to your language toolkit. Learn terms like ‘kanyaga’ in Kikuyu to hurry someone, ‘odiero’ in Luo for wealth, and ‘ajabu’ in Luhya to describe something amazing.
Why Learn Kenyan Slang?
Grasping Kenyan slang is more than just fitting in; it’s about immersing yourself in the culture and creating genuine connections. You might even unveil a more authentic Kenya with some of these colloquial gems at your disposal.
Easy Local Greetings
Start your conversations with a warm “Jambo” (Hello) and “Habari?” (How are you?). “Please” (Tafadhali) and “Thank you” (Asante) are basic Swahili words that will make a positive impact in your interactions with local Kenyans that you encounter.
Community is Everything
In Kenya, sharing is ingrained in daily life, with families often sharing meals, clothing, and living spaces—privacy and personal time are uncommon concepts.
Speaking English is Okay
Swahili may be the national language, but English is widely spoken, particularly in urban areas, though many indigenous languages abound, especially in rural regions.
Take Your Time
Kenyans often have a relaxed approach to time. Delays and late arrivals are typical, partially due to the traditional ‘Swahili Time’ system, which follows the natural cycle of day and night.
Respect Your Elders
Elders should not be addressed by their first names unless permission is granted—a tradition signaling respect.
Kenyans are Indirect Communicators
Indirect and non-explicit communication techniques are common, though levels of directness correlate with familiarity.
The Extroverts’ Paradise
Sociability is key in Kenya; close physical interactions are the norm, and disagreeing with others, particularly elders, can be seen as disrespectful.
Right, not Left
When passing or receiving items, use your right hand or both hands, as using the left alone is considered improper.
Request Permission for Photographs
Always ask before taking someone’s photograph, with rural areas being particularly sensitive to unpermitted photography.
Visiting Etiquette
While short, unannounced visits are common, for longer stays, punctuality involves arriving slightly late. Post-meal socializing is expected, and hosts often escort departing guests partway home. Small gifts are appreciated, with a kiondo presenting and returning such offerings. Never return a kiondo empty.
